AP Calculus BC multiple-choice practice 18 questions with answers
Free AP Calculus BC multiple-choice questions in the style of the real exam. Click an answer and it is marked straight away; then open the hint or the worked solution, one step at a time.
How the AP Calculus BC multiple-choice section works
From May 2027 the multiple-choice section has 42 questions: 29 questions in 62 minutes without a calculator, then 13 questions in 38 minutes with one. It is worth 50% of your AP score, there is no penalty for a wrong answer, and each question has four options.
The questions below cover every unit, with the BC-only units (parametric, polar and vector functions, and series) and BC topics from other units such as Euler's method and integration by parts. Give yourself about two minutes a question, and do the no-calculator ones by hand.
Part A: no calculator (14 questions)
Hint
Compare with the integral of 1/x, or group the terms.
Worked solution
- It is a p-series with p = 1, and p-series converge only for p > 1.
- So it diverges, even though its terms go to 0: C.
Hint
Find lim |an+1/an|.
Worked solution
- an+1/an = [(n + 1)/2n+1] × [2n/n] = (n + 1)/(2n).
- This tends to 1/2 < 1, so the series converges: B.
Hint
dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt).
Worked solution
- dy/dt = 3t2 and dx/dt = 2t.
- dy/dx = 3t2/(2t) = 3t/2.
- At t = 2: 3. The answer is A.
Hint
A geometric series with |r| < 1 sums to a/(1 − r).
Worked solution
- The first term is a = 1 and the ratio is r = 2/3.
- Sum = 1/(1 − 2/3) = 1/(1/3).
- The sum is 3. The answer is B.
Hint
Use the ratio test, or see it as a geometric series in x/3.
Worked solution
- The series is geometric with ratio x/3.
- It converges when |x/3| < 1, that is |x| < 3.
- The radius is 3. The answer is C.
Hint
Replace x by 2x in the series for ex.
Worked solution
- eu = ∑ un/n!, and with u = 2x the x3 term is (2x)3/3!.
- That is 8x3/6.
- The coefficient is 4/3. The answer is A.
Hint
Think about p-series, and the nth term test.
Worked solution
- ∑ 1/np converges only when p > 1, so 1/n (p = 1) and 1/√n (p = 1/2) diverge.
- n/(n + 1) tends to 1, not 0, so that series diverges by the nth term test.
- ∑ 1/n2 is a p-series with p = 2 > 1, so it converges. The answer is C.
Hint
For an alternating series that meets the test's conditions, the error is at most the first omitted term.
Worked solution
- The terms 1/n2 decrease to 0, so the alternating series error bound applies.
- The first omitted term is the 4th: 1/42.
- The error is at most 1/16. The answer is B.
Hint
Each step: ynew = y + (step)(slope at the current point).
Worked solution
- Step 1: slope at (0, 1) is 1, so y(0.5) ≈ 1 + 0.5(1) = 1.5.
- Step 2: slope at (0.5, 1.5) is 2, so y(1) ≈ 1.5 + 0.5(2) = 2.5.
- The answer is A.
Hint
Integration by parts with u = x and dv = ex dx.
Worked solution
- ∫ x ex dx = x ex − ex + C.
- At 1: e − e = 0. At 0: 0 − 1 = −1.
- The integral is 0 − (−1) = 1. The answer is A.
Hint
Write it as a limit of ∫1b as b → ∞.
Worked solution
- ∫1b x−2 dx = 1 − 1/b.
- As b → ∞, 1/b → 0.
- The integral converges to 1. The answer is B.
Hint
For logistic growth, the growth rate is greatest at half the carrying capacity.
Worked solution
- The carrying capacity is 500.
- dP/dt = 0.4P − 0.0008P2 is a quadratic in P with its maximum at P = 0.4/0.0016.
- That is P = 250, half the carrying capacity. The answer is B.
Hint
Arc length = ∫ √(1 + (dy/dx)2) dx.
Worked solution
- dy/dx = x1/2, so the integrand is √(1 + x).
- ∫03 (1 + x)1/2 dx = (2/3)(43/2 − 1) = (2/3)(7).
- The length is 14/3. The answer is A.
Hint
sin x = x − x3/6 + …
Worked solution
- The first two nonzero terms are x − x3/6.
- At x = 0.5: 0.5 − 0.125/6 = 0.5 − 0.02083.
- That is 0.4792. The answer is A.
Part B: calculator (4 questions)
Hint
Speed = √((dx/dt)2 + (dy/dt)2).
Worked solution
- dx/dt = 2t = 2 and dy/dt = 2 at t = 1.
- Speed = √(4 + 4) = √8.
- √8 ≈ 2.828. The answer is A.
Hint
Polar area = (1/2) ∫ r2 dθ.
Worked solution
- Area = (1/2) ∫0π/2 9 dθ.
- = (1/2)(9)(π/2) = 9π/4.
- 9π/4 ≈ 7.07, a quarter of the circle's area. The answer is A.
Hint
Use partial fractions: 1/(x(x − 1)) = 1/(x − 1) − 1/x.
Worked solution
- The antiderivative is ln|x − 1| − ln|x|.
- At 3: ln 2 − ln 3. At 2: 0 − ln 2.
- The integral is 2 ln 2 − ln 3 = ln(4/3) ≈ 0.288. The answer is A.
Hint
Differentiate each component, then find the magnitude.
Worked solution
- Velocity = 〈2t, π cos(πt)〉 = 〈2, −π〉 at t = 1.
- Speed = √(4 + π2).
- That is about 3.724. The answer is A.
Tips for the AP Calculus BC multiple-choice section
- BC-only topics are only part of the exam. Series, parametric, polar and vector questions sit alongside AB content, so also practise the AB multiple-choice questions.
- Series questions reward knowing the tests cold: geometric, p-series, ratio, comparison and alternating series, with their conditions.
- Know the standard Maclaurin series for ex, sin x, cos x and 1/(1 − x), and how to build new ones from them.
- Polar area needs the half: (1/2) ∫ r2 dθ. It is the most common slip on polar questions.
After the questions
Note every question you missed and its topic, then practise that unit: AP Calculus practice by unit. For a full timed test, take the practice exam, then put your score into our AP Calculus BC score calculator. For the free-response section, use the official AP Calculus BC past papers.
Frequently asked questions
Are these real AP Calculus BC exam questions?
No. They are original questions written by our tutors in the style of the exam, so each one can have a full worked solution. For real exam questions, use the official AP Calculus BC past papers.
How many multiple-choice questions are on the AP Calculus BC exam?
From May 2027, 42: 29 questions in 62 minutes without a calculator, then 13 questions in 38 minutes with one. The multiple-choice section is 50% of your score.
Is there a penalty for wrong answers?
No. Only correct answers count, so answer every question, even if you have to guess.